Although Quiche is now a classic dish of French cuisine, Quiche actually originated in Germany, in the medieval kingdom of Lothringen, under German rule, and which the French later renamed Lorraine. The word ‘Quiche’ is from the German ‘Kuchen’, meaning cake.The Lorraine Franconian dialect of the German Language historically spoken in much of the region, where German Kuchen, “cake”, was altered first to “küche”. Typical Alemannic changes unrounded the ü and shifted the palatal “ch” to the spirant “sh”, resulting in “kische”, which in standard French orthography became spelled “quiche”.
The original ‘Quiche Lorraine’ was an open pie with a filling consisting of an egg and cream custard with smoked bacon or llardons. It was only later that cheese was added to the quiche Lorraine The addition of Gruyére cheesemakes a quiche au gruyère or a quiche vosgienne. The ‘quiche alsacienne’ is similar to the ‘quiche Lorraine’, though onions are added to the recipe. The bottom crust was originally made from bread dough, but that has since evolved into a short crust or puff pastry crust that is often baked using a Springform pan.
Quiche became popular in England sometime after the Second World War and in the U.S. during the 1950s.Today, one can find many varieties of quiche, from the original quiche Lorraine, to ones with broccoli, mushrooms, ham and/or seafood (primarily shellfish). Quiche can be served as an entrée, for lunch, breakfast or an evening snack.
To this day, there is a minor German influence on the cuisine of the Lorraine region. The origin of Quiche Lorraine is rural and the original Quiche Lorraine had a rustic flair: it was cooked in a cast-iron pan and the pastry edges were not crimped. Today, Quiche Lorraine is served throughout France and has a modern look with a crimped pastry crust. Consumption of Quiche Lorraine is most prevalent in the southern regions of France, where the warm climate lends itself to lighter fare. The current version of Quiche Lorraine served in France does include cheese either Emmental or Gruyère. Unlike the version served in the United States, the bacon is cubed, no onions are added and the custard base is thicker.
The advantage of this dish is that they can be cooked before for later consumption. They admit any kind of variation and it is quite versatile. Its a perfect option to take to a picnic and they are a great way to get “rid ” of leftovers.
Preparation Time: 30 Minutes and 20 Minutes in the fridge.
Cooking Time: 50 Minutes.
Serves 4 People.
Ingredients for the Crust:
1 1/4 Cup of Flour.
90 g of Butter cut into cubes.
2 -3 Table-spoons of Ice Cold Water.
For the Filling:
3 Strips of Bacon.
1 Table.spoon of Oil.
60 g of Grated Gruyère Cheese.
3 Eggs Whisked.
1/2 Cup of Cream.
1/2 Cup of Milk.
1/2 Tea-spoon of Nutmeg.
1) Seive the flour into a large bowl. Add the butter and work with the tip of your fingers,until it is a fine mix. Add the water and mix with your hands to obtain a thick dough. On a flat surface, sprinkle some flour and work the dough with your hands. With a rolling-pin flatten the dough and put it round baking pan (that has been buttered and floured)of more or less of 23 cm. Cover,and put in the fridge for 20 minutes. You can always buy the pre-made puff pastry from the supermarket.
2) Pre-heat the oven to 180 C / 350 F. cut some wax cooking paper the size of your baking pan. Place it on top of the dough and put some rice or dried chickpeas. Bake for 10 minutes.Take out of the oven,discard the wax paper with the chickpeas,and bake for 10 more minutes. Set aside.
3) For the filling, fry the cut bacon until crusty and drain. In a bowl Mix the rest of the ingredients add the bacon and pour this mixture onto your crust. Bake for 30 minutes or until golden. The Quiche can be served hot or cold. To make it a complete meal serve with a side salad of your choice.