Rice is the most important source of food for a large part of the world population,especially in Asia, Middle East and Latin America. As well as the West Indies.
Rice is a grain that has the second highest world production after corn.
Rice was first grown as a domesticated grain in China,in the region of the Yangtze River. In the late 3rd millenium BC there was a quick expansion of rice cultivation into South East Asia and across India and Pakistan . Africa cultivated rice for 3500 years, most likely brought to the continent by the Arabs coming from the East coast in the 6th -11th Century.
Cultivation and cooking of this grain spread to the west in the middle ages. The South of Europe saw this grain as a hearty meal,it was brought to them by the Moor Conquest. Rice was grown in Valencia and Majorca. Majorca stopped cultivating the grain after the Christian conquest of the south.
The Muslims introduced the rice to Sicily,and after the 15 C its popularity spread to Italy and France and the rest of the European continent.
During the era of the European explorations of the New Worlds it was introduced to the Caribbean and the Latin American countries by the Spanish and the Portuguese Conquistadores.
In 1694 rice arrived to South Carolina in the United States. The slaves from the region of Africa were bought at the highest prices because of their knowledge of the rice cultivation. The plantation owners learned how to dyke the mashes and periodically flood the fields. With the American Civil war,it became less profitable, and eventually died after the turn of the 20th century.
California cultivated rice during the Gold Rush,when the Chinese emigrated there. The Chinese workers grew small amounts of rice for their own consumption,this crop became commercial in 1912. First grown like this in the town of Richvale in Butte county. Today California’s rice production is the second largest in the world.
Rice is a little grain that is very big!
The ideal rice portion is a 100 grams per person,and double the amount of liquid.
Plain Rice, For 6 people.
1/2 a kilo of rice, several garlic cloves,to taste. Lemon,oil and water. ( Double the amount of water to the one of rice )
1) In a large sauce pan, fry the garlic clove cut into fine slices. when they are of a golden color,set aside.
2) In the same oil fry the rice giving it a stir,add the boiling water and stir. Cook until it is half-cooked. Add the lemon juice. The lemon juice is added so it does not stick. Add salt and pepper to taste. Cook until done,to your taste. Cover and let it rest for 5 minutes.
ARROZ A LA CUBANA
To the above recipe,you add tomato sauce, some bananas fried in some butter (cut in half) One or two fried eggs per person. To give it more of a boost you may also add, if you like ,some minced meat to the tomato sauce.
SPANISH RICE
Serves 6 people.
1/2 kilo of rice, 1/2 a kilo of beef or pork,1/2 a glass of white wine, 250 g of peeled tomatoes, 1 chopped green pepper, 1 sliced onion, 5 garlic cloves chopped,chopped parsley oil salt and 2 eggs.1 sachet of baking of baking powder.(16 g)
1) Cut the meat into bite size pieces. Put the meat int a bowl with the garlic and salt leave to rest for an hour.
2) Stir fry the meat until golden,add the onion chopped and the green pepper,when they are tender add the tomatoes. Stir,and add the parsley and if you like two more minced garlic cloves and the white wine. Cook until tender,on a low heat and covered.
3) Cook the rice according to the first recipe.(Plain Rice )
4) In an oven proof dish, add the rice and the meat in alternative layers,last layer being one of meat and sauce.
5) Beat the egg whites until stiff,add the egg yolks and some salt and the baking powder,mix and por the mixture over the meat and rice dish.
6) Grill for two minutes or until egg layer is golden .
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